Serengeti National Park

Where two million wildebeest write the world’s greatest story on an endless golden stage.

Established

1951

Area

14,763 km²

Big Five

All Present

Best Time

Jun – Oct

About the Park

The Serengeti is Tanzania’s oldest and most celebrated national park — a UNESCO World Heritage Site covering an area the size of Northern Ireland. Its name comes from the Maasai word Siringet, meaning “endless plains,” and the landscape delivers exactly that: a boundless mosaic of golden grassland, acacia woodland, seasonal swamps, and ancient granite outcrops called kopjes.

It is home to the largest terrestrial mammal migration on Earth — a circular journey of 1.7 million wildebeest and 500,000 zebra that follows the rains around a 1,200 km circuit. But the Serengeti is more than the migration. With approximately 3,000 lions, it holds the continent’s highest concentration of the big cats, alongside vast herds of elephants, hundreds of leopards, and over 500 bird species.

Regions of the Park

Four Zones, Four Stories.

Ndutu & Kusini

Southern Plains

The vast short-grass plains of the south are the calving grounds of the wildebeest — over 500,000 calves are born here each January and February. Predator densities are extraordinary during this season as lions, cheetahs, and hyenas follow the herds.

  • Wildebeest calving (Jan–Feb)
  • Cheetah sightings
  • Ndutu Lake birding
  • Resident lion prides
Seronera Valley

Central Serengeti

The heart of the Serengeti, Seronera is the most accessible zone and offers year-round wildlife. The Seronera River valley supports resident leopards — famously draped on sausage trees — along with lions, hippos, and large concentrations of resident plains game.

  • Resident leopards year-round
  • Seronera River hippo pools
  • Tree-climbing lions
  • Year-round game drives
Grumeti River

Western Corridor

The migration pushes through the Western Corridor between May and July, where the Grumeti River’s enormous resident crocodiles lie in wait. Smaller but equally dramatic than the Mara crossings, the Grumeti crossings are often witnessed in near-solitude.

  • Grumeti River crossings (Jun–Jul)
  • Giant Nile crocodiles
  • Remote, uncrowded bush
  • Topi and kob antelopes
Lamai & Kogatende

Northern Serengeti

The stage for the most dramatic Mara River crossings, the northern Serengeti draws safari-goers from around the world between July and October. Enormous wildebeest columns thunder toward the crocodile-lined banks in a spectacle that never loses its power.

  • Mara River crossings (Jul–Oct)
  • Highest predator density
  • Lamai wedge viewpoints
  • Remote tented camps

Wildlife

The Cast of Characters

🦁 ~3,000 Individuals

Lion

The Serengeti holds Africa's highest density of these majestic big cats.

🐃 ~1.7 Million

Wildebeest

The core of the Great Migration, moving in a relentless annual cycle.

🐘 ~6,000 Individuals

Elephant

Both resident and migratory herds roam the vast acacia woodlands.

🐆 ~1,000 Specialists

Cheetah

The open plains specialist, built for record-breaking speed.

🐈 Abundant

Leopard

Master of stealth, frequently found lounging in the Seronera valley trees.

🐕 ~200 Individuals

Wild Dog

Increasingly sighted as conservation efforts bring back these social hunters.

🦛 ~5,000 Individuals

Hippo

Found in massive pods within river pools and marshy lakes.

🦅 500+ Species

Bird Species

A paradise for birders, including local residents and migrants.

The World's Greatest Show

The Great Migration

Every year, 1.7 million wildebeest and 500,000 zebra embark on a 1,200 km circular journey across the Serengeti–Mara ecosystem — driven entirely by rain and fresh grass. It is the largest overland migration of any mammal on Earth, a relentless cycle of birth, movement, and predation that has played out for millennia.

The most dramatic chapter is the Mara River crossing in the northern Serengeti from July to October, when herds hurl themselves into crocodile-filled waters in a frenzy of noise, dust, and raw survival instinct.

Wildebeest

1.7 Million

Zebra

500,000

Distance

~1,200 km

River Crossings

Jul – Oct

migration

When to Visit

Serengeti by Season

☀️ Jan – Feb
Calving Season

The southern plains explode with newborn wildebeest calves — and the predators that follow them.

🌧️ Mar – May
Long Rains

Green season. Lush landscapes, newborn animals, dramatic skies, and far fewer tourists.

🍃 Jun – Jul
Dry Season

The migration moves north through the Western Corridor. Excellent predator viewing begins.

🔭 Aug – Oct
Peak Migration

Peak season. The northern Serengeti's Mara River crossings are at their most dramatic.

⛈️ Nov – Dec
Short Rains

Short rains refresh the landscape. The migration begins moving south again. Good birding.

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